Stamp Glossary
Here are some stamp collecting terms that we have compiled.
Airmail Stamp | Stamp issued specifically to prepay postage for mail carried by air. |
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Airmail Stamp |
Stamp issued specifically to prepay postage for mail carried by air. |
Approvals |
Look before buying" opportunity where stamps are sent to a collector for examination. Approvals offer the collector a wide range of material to choose from and must be bought or returned to the dealer within a specified time |
Block |
Stamp collecting terminology for four or more attached stamps forming a square or rectangle. |
Booklet Panes |
Small, specifically-printed sheets of stamps sold in a booklet format. |
Cachet |
Illustration or description on an envelope denoting the commemorative purpose for which it was mailed. |
Cancellation |
Stamp collecting term for any mark applied to a stamp to prevent its reuse. |
Centering |
The position of the design on a stamp. On perfectly centered stamps, the design is exactly in the middle. |
Coil Stamp |
Stamp produced in a roll for use in vending machines. Usually identified by a pair of straight edges on opposite sides. |
Commemorative Stamp |
Stamp issued specifically to honor a person, place or event; usually on sale for only a short period of time. |
Commemorative Sheet |
A small sheet of stamps bearing a commemorative inscription. |
Cover |
An envelope, postcard or any other wrapper used to mail correspondence. |
Cut Square |
The cut corner of a postal stationery item (envelope or postcard) bearing the imprinted stamp with ample margins. |
Definitive |
Stamp issued for ordinary postal use that remains on sale for an extended period of time. |
Denomination |
The monetary value printed on a stamp. |
Die |
The stamp design is engraved on this small flat piece of soft steel used to print the stamp. |
Duck Stamp |
Issued annually since 1934, these U.S. duck hunting permits help finance the federal waterfowl program. |
Embossed Envelope |
An envelope bearing a postage stamp with raised surface designs printed on the envelope itself. |
Errors |
Stamp collecting terminology for highly-collectible stamps because of something incorrect in their design or manufacture. |
First Day Cover |
Envelope or card postmarked on the affixed stamp's first day of use. |
First Flight Cover |
Envelope or card carried on the inaugural mail flight between two points. |
Grill |
Series of small dots embossed on a stamp allowing ink from the postmark to sink in, thus preventing cleaning and reuse of the stamp. |
Gum |
Stamp collecting terminology for the coating of glue on the back of an unused stamp. |
Hinges |
Small gummed, glassine strips used to affix stamps to album pages. |
Imperforate Stamp |
Stamp collecting terminology for a stamp bearing straight edges on all four sides. |
Invert |
Stamp with one part of its design upside down in relation to the rest of the stamp. |
Mint |
Stamps in original unused condition, never canceled. |
Mint Sheet |
An entire sheet of stamps in original unused condition. |
Official Stamp |
Stamp valid solely for government agency use. |
Overprint |
Any printing added to a stamp after the original printing was completed. |
Pair |
Two unseparated stamps joined either vertically or horizontally. |
Perforations |
Holes punched between stamps on a sheet to facilitate separation. |
Perforation Gauge |
Stamp collecting terminology for a device that measures the number of perforations on a stamp per two centimeters. |
Philately |
Technical name for stamp collecting. |
Pictorial |
Stamp that features a view such as a landscape or seascape, rather than a portrait, coat of arms or other symbolic design. |
Plate Block |
Four or more attached stamps still fastened to the margin on which the number of the printing plate is inscribed. |
Postal Stationery |
Envelopes, cards or other covers bearing imprinted or impressed stamps. |
Postmark |
Marking on a postal item recording the date and/or origin of its transit through the mail system. |
Precancel |
Stamp collecting terminology for a stamp canceled by the post office before it is sold. |
Revenue Stamp |
Any stamp that indicates payment of a tax or fee. |
Rouletting |
The use of slits or cuts between stamps to facilitate separation. |
Self-Adhesive |
A stamp with a pressure-sensitive adhesive that does not require moistening to affix the stamp to paper. |
Selvage |
Stamp collecting terminology for unprinted paper around panes of stamps, sometimes called the margin. |
Semi-Postal |
Stamp from which all or part of the sales receipts go to charity or other causes. |
Se-Tenant |
Term describing adjoining stamps that differ from each other in design, denomination or some other aspect. |
Surcharge |
Stamp collecting term for overprint altering or establishing a stamp's face value. |
Tab |
Illustrated or descriptive label attached to a stamp. |
Tongs |
Stamp collecting term for metal tweezers used for safe and easy handling of stamps. |
Topicals |
A group of stamps with the same theme, such as space travel or Disney cartoons. |
Unused |
A stamp with no cancellation or other sign of use. |
Used |
A stamp that has been canceled. |
Watermark |
Stamp collecting term for design or pattern in paper formed during the manufacturing process, valuable as a security precaution against forgery. |
Watermark Detector |
A method of safely determining the existence of a watermark by placing a stamp in a tray filled with special fluid. |